This process can be done above or below the gum line and involves the scraping and removal of plaque and calculus (tartar) from the tooth. Scaling done at regular teeth cleanings usually involves the crown of the tooth; however, in more extreme circumstances, it is necessary to go further below the gum line to thoroughly remove disease-causing bacteria and its by-products on the root surface. In very advanced cases, flap surgery may be necessary to allow better access to the infected tooth root.
Calculus, tartar shown on root surface with resulting bone loss
After Scaling and Root Planing, calculus removed
After the thorough cleaning of the tooth surface has been completed above and below the gum line, the root of the tooth undergoes a process called planing. This is a process of smoothing the root of the tooth so that any remaining tartar is removed. This also serves two other purposes: it clears away any rough areas that bacteria below the gum line thrive in, and it makes it much easier for the gingival (gum) tissue to re-attach itself to the tooth, effectively reducing the size of the pockets that plaque and bacteria can hide in. This re-growth of tissue is key in stopping a recurrence of gum disease and can happen very quickly once the calculus has been removed. After this procedure you may be prescribed local or systemic antibiotics and a specially medicated mouth rinse.
If you have questions about Periodontal Scaling and Root Planing or any other service we provide at Magi Crofcheck, DDS, PA, Periodontics & Implantology, please call our office. We look forward to hearing from you.
